Doxycycline Hyclate Vs Monohydrate

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Doxycycline Hyclate Vs Monohydrate
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Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It comes in two main salt forms: Doxycycline Hyclate and Doxycycline Monohydrate. Both are derived from oxytetracycline and share the same core antibacterial properties but differ in solubility, bioavailability, and specific applications.
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Doxycycline Hyclate
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Description

Basic Product Information

 

Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum tetracycline antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It comes in two main salt forms: Doxycycline Hyclate and Doxycycline Monohydrate. Both are derived from oxytetracycline and share the same core antibacterial properties but differ in solubility, bioavailability, and specific applications.

 

Parameter

Doxycycline Hyclate

Doxycycline Monohydrate

Chemical Formula

C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈·HCl·C₂H₅OH·H₂O (Hemiethanolate hemihydrate)

C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈·H₂O (Monohydrate)

Molecular Weight

512.9 g/mol

~462 g/mol (estimated)

CAS Number

24390-14-5

17086-28-1 (Not directly cited, but common knowledge)

Solubility in Water

Highly soluble

Slightly soluble

Appearance

Yellow crystalline powder

Yellow crystalline powder

Bioavailability

High

Slightly lower compared to hyclate

Stability

Stable under recommended storage conditions

Stable under recommended storage conditions

 

Product Specifications

 

Doxycycline Hyclate Specifications:

Purity: ≥95% (HPLC, anhydrous basis)

PH (1% solution): 2.0 - 3.0

Loss on Drying: ≤3.0%

Heavy Metals: ≤20 ppm

Assay (Anhydrous): 88.0% - 94.0% (as C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈)

 

Doxycycline Monohydrate Specifications:

Purity: ≥95% (HPLC, anhydrous basis)

PH (1% solution): 2.5 - 4.5

Loss on Drying: ≤5.0%

Heavy Metals: ≤20 ppm

Assay (Anhydrous): 88.0% - 94.0% (as C₂₂H₂₄N₂O₈)

 

Compliance & Certifications

 

SHANDONG HIGH CHEM-PHARM CO., LTD ensures that both Doxycycline Hyclate and Monohydrate meet stringent international quality standards:

✅ GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) Certified

✅ ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System

✅ USP/EP/BP Compliance (United States/European/British Pharmacopoeia)

✅ CE Certification for export to European markets

✅ Animal Feed Additive Certification (for veterinary applications)

✅ Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provided

 

All batches undergo rigorous testing for potency, purity, and safety, supported by comprehensive Certificates of Analysis (CoA).

 

Functions & Applications

 

Both forms of Doxycycline are bacteriostatic antibiotics that inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit in susceptible bacteria. They are effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia, and rickettsia.

Common Applications Include:

Human Medicine:

Treatment of respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis)

Management of sexually transmitted infections (e.g., chlamydia, syphilis)

Skin and soft tissue infections (e.g., acne, cellulitis)

Malaria prophylaxis and treatment

Lyme disease treatment

 

Veterinary Medicine:

Treatment of respiratory infections in livestock and pets

Control of enteric infections in poultry and swine

Management of keratoconjunctivitis in cattle and goats

 

Key Differences in Application

 

  • Doxycycline Hyclate: Preferred for human oral formulations (tablets, capsules) due to its high solubility and consistent bioavailability. It is often used for severe infections where rapid absorption is critical.
  • Doxycycline Monohydrate: Commonly used in veterinary formulations and pediatric suspensions due to its better tolerability and lower gastrointestinal irritation. It is also cost-effective for large-scale animal treatment.

 

Why Choose SHANDONG HIGH CHEM-PHARM CO., LTD?

 

  • Global Export Experience: Products are exported to Europe, South America, Africa, and Asia with full regulatory support.
  • Technical Support: Expert guidance on product selection, formulation, and regulatory compliance.
  • Competitive Pricing: Both forms are available at competitive prices without compromising quality.

 

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